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Steven Newcomb's avatar

Greetings W. D. James,

My friend Dr. David Walker has published an entire book, Coyote's Swing: A Memoir and Critique of Mental Hygiene in Native America (University of Washington Press, 2022), regarding the question you are raising here. "Incompetent" was and still is an official label for traditional Indians within the federal system of Indian affairs. And you also have examples such as the Hiawatha Asylum for Insane Indians in Canton, South Dakota which Dave Walker examines in detail. It's heart wrenching information, and further evidence of the domination system and the claim of a right of domination. His book is amazing! Take care, and thanks for reaching out.

~sn~

W.D. James's avatar

Thanks to both of you for the great discussion. This makes me suspect there is some connection between the Indian boarding school system and the institutionalization of people with developmental disabilities (mid 19th c to mid 20th c, but actually still ongoing). The aims were different (assimilation in the former case, segregation in the latter), but the methods seem to echo one another somewhat. I wonder, was the language of hygiene or health (I suppose as applied culturally in the case of native folks) used in the building and design of the boarding school system?

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